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In what position should a baby be placed in a crib for safe sleep?

  1. On their stomach

  2. On their side

  3. On their back

  4. In a sitting position

The correct answer is: On their back

Placing a baby on their back in a crib for safe sleep is crucial for reducing the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). The back sleeping position is recommended by pediatricians and organizations like the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) because it helps keep the airways clear and prevents the baby from rolling into positions that may restrict breathing. This position allows for the baby's head to remain slightly elevated, helping to reduce the chances of suffocation or re-breathing carbon dioxide. It's important to ensure that the crib is free from soft bedding, toys, or any potential hazards that could obstruct the baby's movement or breathing, which further enhances safety during sleep. The other options pose risks. Placing a baby on their stomach can increase the likelihood of suffocation and overheating, both of which are dangerous. Positioning a baby on their side also poses similar risks, as they may easily roll onto their stomach while sleeping. A sitting position is not recommended for sleep, as it poses a risk of the baby leaning forward and potentially compromising their airway. Therefore, the safest choice is placing the baby on their back in the crib for sleep.